O que é um verbo irregular?
É um verbo que não segue o padrão de conjugação comum.
A língua inglesa tem pelo menos 200 verbos irregulares.
Como memorizar verbos irregulares?
Para se tornar bilíngue, é importante saber de cor a lista dos principais verbos irregulares. Existem técnicas para memorizá-los. Para aprender os verbos, recomendamos que você use a tabela de quatro colunas abaixo. Você terá então que ocultar certas colunas e tentar adivinhá-las.
Você não conseguirá aprender todos os 200 verbos em um dia. A técnica que recomendamos é aprender 10 verbos por dia, de preferência 15 minutos pela manhã. À noite, antes de ir para a cama, é importante trabalhar esses verbos novamente.
Usando este método, você pode aprender todos os verbos irregulares sem forçar em cerca de 20 dias.
| infinitive | Simple Past | Past participle |
|---|---|---|
| abide | abode | abode |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| be | was/were | been |
| bear | bore | borne / born |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| become | became | become |
| beget | begat / begot | begotten |
| begin | began | begun |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bid | bid / bade | bid / bidden |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burnt / burned | burnt / burned |
| burst | burst | burst |
| buy | bought | bought |
| can | could | could |
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| chide | chid / chode | chid / chidden |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cling | clung | clung |
| clothe | clad / clothed | clad / clothed |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dived | dived / dove |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamt / dreamed | dreamt / dreamed |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt / dwelled |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| forecast | forecast | forecast |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
| forget | forgot | forgotten / forgot |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| get | got | gotten / got |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelt / knelled | knelt / kneeled |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leant / leaned | leant / leaned |
| leap | leapt / leaped | leapt / leaped |
| learn | learnt | learnt |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| mow | mowed | mowed / mown |
| offset | offset | offset |
| overcome | overcame | overcome |
| partake | partook | partaken |
| pay | paid | paid |
| plead | pled / pleaded | pled / pleaded |
| preset | preset | preset |
| prove | proved | proven / proved |
| put | put | put |
| quit | quit | quit |
| read | read | read |
| relay | relaid | relaid |
| rend | rent | rent |
| rid | rid | rid |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| saw | saw / sawed | sawn / sawed |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shoe | shod | shod |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank / sunk | sunk / sunken |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smell | smelt | smelt |
| sow | sowed | sown / sowed |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped | sped |
| spell | spelt | spelt |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilt / spilled | spilt / spilled |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spit | spat / spit | spat / spit |
| split | split | split |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank | stunk |
| strew | strewed | strewn / strewed |
| strike | struck | stricken / struck |
| strive | strove | striven |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled / sweated | swollen |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| thrive | throve / thrived | thriven / thrived |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| typeset | typeset | typeset |
| undergo | underwent | undergone |
| understand | understood | understood |
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |
| No. | Verb | Simple Past | Past Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | to be | were | been | Conjugate |
| 2 | to have | had | had | Conjugate |
| 3 | to do | did | done | Conjugate |
| 4 | to say | said | said | Conjugate |
| 5 | to go | went | gone | Conjugate |
| 6 | to get | got | got / gotten | Conjugate |
| 7 | to make | made | made | Conjugate |
| 8 | to know | knew | known | Conjugate |
| 9 | to think | thought | thought | Conjugate |
| 10 | to take | took | taken | Conjugate |
| 11 | to see | saw | seen | Conjugate |
| 12 | to come | came | come | Conjugate |
| 13 | to find | found | found | Conjugate |
| 14 | to give | gave | given | Conjugate |
| 15 | to tell | told | told | Conjugate |
| 16 | to feel | felt | felt | Conjugate |
| 17 | to become | became | become | Conjugate |
| 18 | to leave | left | left | Conjugate |
| 19 | to put | put | put | Conjugate |
| 20 | to mean | meant | meant | Conjugate |
| 21 | to keep | kept | kept | Conjugate |
| 22 | to let | let | let | Conjugate |
| 23 | to begin | began | begun | Conjugate |
| 24 | to show | showed | shown | Conjugate |
| 26 | to run | ran | run | Conjugate |
| 27 | to hold | held | held | Conjugate |
| 28 | to bring | brought | brought | Conjugate |
| 29 | to write | wrote | written | Conjugate |
| 30 | to sit | sat | sat | Conjugate |
| 31 | to stand | stood | stood | Conjugate |
| 32 | to lose | lost | lost | Conjugate |
| 33 | to pay | paid | paid | Conjugate |
| 34 | to meet | met | met | Conjugate |
| 35 | to set | set | set | Conjugate |
| 36 | to learn | learnt / learned | learnt / learned | Conjugate |
| 37 | to lead | led | led | Conjugate |
| 38 | to understand | understood | understood | Conjugate |
| 39 | to speak | spoke | spoken | Conjugate |
| 40 | to read | read | read | Conjugate |
| 41 | to spend | spent | spent | Conjugate |
| 42 | to grow | grew | grown | Conjugate |
| 43 | to win | won | won | Conjugate |
| 44 | to buy | bought | bought | Conjugate |
| 45 | to send | sent | sent | Conjugate |
| 46 | to build | built | built | Conjugate |
| 47 | to fall | fell | fallen | Conjugate |
| 48 | to cut | cut | cut | Conjugate |
| 49 | to sell | sold | sold | Conjugate |
| 50 | to drive | drove | driven | Conjugate |
| 51 | to break | broke | broken | Conjugate |
| 52 | to wear | wore | worn | Conjugate |
| 53 | to hit | hit | hit | Conjugate |
| 54 | to eat | ate | eaten | Conjugate |
| 55 | to teach | taught | taught | Conjugate |
| 56 | to catch | caught | caught | Conjugate |
| 57 | to draw | drew | drawn | Conjugate |
| 58 | to choose | chose | chosen | Conjugate |
| 59 | to seek | sought | sought | Conjugate |
| 60 | to deal | dealt | dealt | Conjugate |
| 61 | to fight | fought | fought | Conjugate |
| 62 | to throw | threw | thrown | Conjugate |
| 63 | to rise | rose | risen | Conjugate |
| 64 | to shoot | shot | shot | Conjugate |
| 65 | to lie | lay / lied | lain / lied | Conjugate |
| 66 | to prove | proved | proved / proven | Conjugate |
| 67 | to hang | hung / hanged | hung / hanged | Conjugate |
| 68 | to forget | forgot | forgotten | Conjugate |
| 69 | to shake | shook | shaken | Conjugate |
| 70 | to fly | flew | flown | Conjugate |
| 71 | to sing | sang | sung | Conjugate |
| 72 | to beat | beat | beaten | Conjugate |
| 73 | to cost | cost | cost | Conjugate |
| 74 | to hurt | hurt | hurt | Conjugate |
| 75 | to strike | struck | struck | Conjugate |
| 76 | to sleep | slept | slept | Conjugate |
| 77 | to stick | stuck | stuck | Conjugate |
| 78 | to drink | drank | drunk | Conjugate |
| 79 | to hide | hid | hidden | Conjugate |
| 80 | to ride | rode | ridden | Conjugate |
| 81 | to feed | fed | fed | Conjugate |
| 82 | to spread | spread | spread | Conjugate |
| 83 | to blow | blew | blown | Conjugate |
| 84 | to burn | burned / burnt | burned / burnt | Conjugate |
| 85 | to lean | leant / leaned | leant / leaned | Conjugate |
| 86 | to shut | shut | shut | Conjugate |
| 87 | to bear | bore | born / borne | Conjugate |
| 88 | to wake | waked / woke | waked / woken | Conjugate |
| 89 | to steal | stole | stolen | Conjugate |
| 90 | to cast | cast | cast | Conjugate |
| 91 | to wrap | wrapt / wrapped | wrapt / wrapped | Conjugate |
| 92 | to slide | slid | slid / slidden | Conjugate |
| 93 | to bend | bent | bent | Conjugate |
| 94 | to arrange | arranged | arranged | Conjugate |
| 95 | to tear | tore | torn | Conjugate |
| 96 | to ring | rang | rung | Conjugate |
| 97 | to smell | smelt / smelled | smelt / smelled | Conjugate |
| 98 | to light | lit | lit | Conjugate |
| 99 | to swing | swung | swung | Conjugate |
| 100 | to dig | dug | dug | Conjugate |
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Sobre a Teacher Sam English Teacher Teacher Sam (Selma Matos). Educadora brasileira, graduou-se como Bacharel em Letras (Português/Inglês) no Estado de São Paulo e obteve o Certificado de TEFL - Nível 5 - Teaching English as a Foreign Language, concedido pela The TEFL Academy em Bristol na Inglaterra. Morou no exterior entre 2004 e 2019, viajou por diversos países ao redor do mundo. enriquecendo sua compreensão das diversas culturas e singularidades desses países. Teacher Sam destaca que sua fluência na língua inglesa lhe proporcionou inúmeras oportunidades profissionais, empreendedoras, além de facilitar a comunicação e o intercâmbio cultural com pessoas de todo o mundo. Teacher Sam encoraja seus alunos a buscarem a fluência em inglês de uma forma mais rápida para que possam ampliar seus horizontes e aprimorar seus planos para o futuro, vivenciando assim experiências enriquecedoras.
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